李明德

    内容提要：依据相关的国际公约和世界各国的法律，反不正当竞争法是对于人类智力活动成果提供保护的法律，是知识产权法律体系的一个组成部分。按照《巴黎公约》和《TRIPS协定》，应当予以制止的行为有仿冒、商业诋毁、虚假宣传、窃取他人商业秘密。我国于1993年制定的《反不正当竞争法》不仅规定了上述内容，而且规定了一些反垄断及其他内容。近年来，无论是在反不正当竞争法与反垄断法的关系上，还是在诚实信用一般条款与具体事例的关系上，我国反不正当竞争法的理论和实践，都在很大程度上受到了德国的影响。我们应当站在相关国际公约和美欧日的高度上，重新审视我国究竟需要一部什么样的《反不正当竞争法》。

    关 键 词：制止不正当竞争   知识产权   诚实信用

    Abstract: Anti-Unfair Competition Law is a law to protect intellectual property by against unfair competition. Under Paris Convention and TRIPS Agreement, members shall prohibit at least four acts, such as passing off, commercial disparagement, false advertisement, and misappropriation of other’s trade secret. The Anti-Unfair Competition Law of China, enacted in 1993, prohibits the four unfair competition acts, some monopoly acts and some other acts. In many years, the doctrines and practices of anti-unfair competition law in China have been greatly influenced by Germany. However, with respect to the doctrines and practices of anti-unfair completion law, we shall not only refer to Germany, but also refer to Paris Convention, TRIPS Agreement, the United States, and Japan, to find out what is the anti-unfair competition law we need in China.

    Key Words: prevention of unfair competition; intellectual property; honest practices