郭建军

    内容提要：全球竞争格局正在发生巨大的变化，商业生态系统的竞争已经逐步取代传统经济规模的竞争，成为国与国之间、商业组织之间进行较量的战略重心。商业生态系统的实力很大程度上代表了跨国企业及其背后国家的软实力，商业生态系统如果搭载前瞻的知识产权战略导航，则既可通过专利和标准实现商业生态系统的行业垄断，又可通过开放共享的知识产权战略推动商业生态系统的创新和进化。为了匹配商业生态系统，传统知识产权战略的调整和转移便显得日益紧迫。

    关 键 词：知识产权战略   商业生态系统   专利垄断   开放创新   工业4.0

    Abstract: Global competition pattern is changing significantly. Business ecosystem competition has gradually replaced the traditional competition on economics scale, which becomes the strategic focus on competition among countries and business organizations. The strength of business ecosystem, to a great extent, represents the soft power of the multinational corporation and its country. With the navigation of prospective intellectual property strategy, the business ecosystem will not only be able to achieve industrial monopoly through patents and standards, but also promote the innovation and development of business ecosystem by opening and sharing the intellectual patent strategies. To match the business ecosystem, it has got increasingly pressing to adjust and divert the traditional strategy on intellectual property.

    Key Words: intellectual property strategy; business ecosystem; patent monopoly; open innovation; Industry 4.0