毛    昊

    内容提要：目前我国已经形成了基于专利统计、专利文献、专利调查和政府行政管理的指标系统，但指标设计仍存在结构缺陷，突出表现为重创造、轻运用的情况，专利保护和服务指标亟待完善。社会公众不能准确把握指标内涵，对指标真实作用和决定要素缺乏准确认知。在专利指标使用方面，政府功能性评价能力强，学术运用能力弱，指标数据对专利经济学研究支持力度不足，反映市场竞争能力的企业专利指标失位。提倡从政府管理和学术研究两个层面加强基础指标的设计与利用，建立以指标分析为基础的专利经济学科全面提升专利对经济结构转型和创新驱动发展的激励作用。

    关 键 词：专利指标   指标体系   指标评价   专利经济学   专利调查   专利政策

    Abstract: The indicators system in China has been formulated completely including patent statistics, patent document, patent research and patent management. However, there still exist structural defeats, such as the application of patent has not been paid attention as much as that of creation, and the indicators of patent protection and serving need to be improved immediately. publics cannot grasp the implications of indicators, and are lack of accurate perception to determinants of the truth of indicators. The use of patent indicators mainly concerns about government evaluation rather academic research, and makes little contribution to the study of patent economics, and there is short of enterprise patent reflects market competition abilities. It is suggested to strengthen the design and use of basic indicators in the area of government administration and academic research, establish patent economics based on analysis of indicators, and improve the incentive function of patent to the transition of economic structure and innovation-driven development.

    Key Words: patent indicators; patent index; patent evaluation; patent economics; patent survey; patent policy