张   洋

    内容提要：《民间文学艺术作品著作权保护条例（征求意见稿）》第5条（权利归属）规定，民间文学艺术作品的著作权属于特定的民族、族群或者社群。此规定值得商榷。界定民间文学艺术作品权利主体应当坚持个人优位主体、集体常态主体、国家候补主体的基本顺次，方能契合保障民间文学艺术作品的有序使用，鼓励民间文学艺术传承发展的立法宗旨。

    关 键 词：民间文学艺术作品   权利归属   次序

    Abstract: Article 5 (right ownership) of the draft of “Regulation for Copyright Protection of Folklore Works” stipulates that the specific nation, ethnic group or community own the copyright of folklore, which is debatable. Defining the right subject should follow the principle of such sequence: personality, community and nationality, which is able to keep with the legislative purposes to ensure the methodical use and to encourage the inheritance and development of folklore.

    Key Words: folklore works; right ownership; sequence