邓仪友     韩秀成

内容提要：近年来，社会舆论中出现了有关专利行政执法的各种声音。事实上，三十多年来，专利行政执法发挥快捷主动的优势，有效地维护了社会主义市场经济的公平正义，对于促进创新驱动发展成效显著。部分学者以“私法自治”为由反对专利行政执法，不仅误解了“私法自治”的含义和成立的条件，也忽视了当前专利保护的国际潮流。当下的中国，专利行政保护不仅不能削弱，而且应当加强，这是我国建设知识产权强国、实施创新驱动发展战略的必然选择。

关 键 词：私法自治   专利行政执法   专利行政保护

Abstract: In recent years, the voice of weakening or abolishing of administrative enforcement of patent law (AEPL) in public opinion rises one after another. In fact, over the past thirty years, the AEPL, take advantage of its quick and active characteristics, has effectively maintained the fairness and justice of the socialist market economy, and effectively promoted the innovation driven development. That some scholars oppose the AEPL on the ground of "autonomy of private law", shows them not only misunderstood the meaning and the establishment prerequisite of the "autonomy of private law ", but also ignored the current international trend of patent protection. Currently, China can not weaken AEPL, on the contrary, the AEPL should be weighted. this is the inevitable choice of China's construction of intellectual property strong nation and the implementation of innovation driven development strategy. 

Key Words: autonomy of private law; administrative enforcement of patent law; patent administrative protection