李文江

内容提要：专利当然许可制度是我国《专利法》第四次修订中引入的一项新的许可使用制度，与已有的许可制度相比，该制度具有主动性、自愿性、单向性、普通性和低成本性。如何借鉴国外相关规定，紧密结合我国实际，发挥其在促进专利转化和推动专利运用和实施中的作用，需要出台专利当然许可制度指南，切实保证实施效果。

关 键 词：专利当然许可   专利强制许可   集体管理

Abstract: Patent license of right system is a new license system introduced by the 4th revision of the Patent Law. Compared with the existing license systems, the new system has some favorable natures, including initiative, voluntary, one-way application, simple and low cost. It is necessary to enact guidelines concerning the patent license of right system, so as to instruct people how to borrow foreign experiences and use them to promote China’s patent enforcement and implementation.

Key Words: Patent license of right; patent compulsory license; collective management